What we can learn from Israel's mistakes
Posted by Lorelei Kelly
A year ago this month, Israel and Hezbollah engaged in a bloody conflict on Lebanese territory. The horrors of civilian deaths on both sides dominated the headlines, the poor United Nations got clobbered yet again....but the conflict quickly faded into the background noise of fearful mayhem that dominates media coverage of the Middle East.
Well, a few months ago Israel released a document called the Winograd commission interim report--a highly critical review of how Israeli leaders carried out the conflict. It is important for its frank self-evaluation and notable also for what is left out (Israel's use of collective punishment against Lebanese civilians for example). But it also has great implications for US policy because some of the findings are very relevant to the defense debate here at home. The report is bad news for the advocates of the so-called “revolution in military affairs” (a thesis that champions technology over human resources and which has pretty much failed). The Center for Defense Information provides a critical summary and analysis of the Winograd Commission Interim Report by Israeli citizen Haninah Levine
Levine writes that the failures the Israel Defense Forces encountered “stemmed, according to the commission, from ‘excessive faith in the power of the Air Force and incorrect appraisal of the power and preparedness of the enemy, amounting to an unwillingness to examine the details.’” More precisely, the failure can be attributed to a new twist in the decades-old agenda of the advocates of air power. Levine’s analysis connects the “revolution in military affairs” to a “new doctrine [in Israel] which emerged as stating [according to the commission] that ‘success can be achieved by means of ‘effects’ and indirect ‘levers,’ in place of classic concepts of success….’” Later, Levine writes, “Faith in advanced air and artillery system as magical ‘game changing’ systems absolved the [Israeli] General Staff from the need to consider what capabilities … the enemy possessed, and led the IDF into a strategic trap….”
Faith in terror bombing has been the fault of most air force officers in almost every country for the past 50 years. It's clearly an institutional bias. Why our army generals also fall into this trap sometimes is beyond me.
Speaking of which, take a look at NATO's new commmander in Afghanistan:
...Senior British soldiers have previously expressed concerns that American General Dan McNeill, who took command of the 32,000 Nato troops in Afghanistan only recently, was 'a fan' of the massive use of air power to defeat insurgents and that his favoured tactics could be counter-productive.
'Every civilian dead means five new Taliban,' said one British officer who has recently returned from Helmand. ...
The American general has been dubbed 'Bomber McNeill' by his critics.
Posted by: Cal | July 06, 2007 at 05:29 PM
I think the link here is bad. Try:
http://www.cdi.org/program/document.cfm?DocumentID=3969&StartRow=1&ListRows=10&appendURL=&Orderby=D.DateLastUpdated&ProgramID=82&from_page=index.cfm
Dan Tompkins
Posted by: Dan Tompkins | July 06, 2007 at 11:54 PM
Is all bombing "terror bombing". The IDF made similar mistakes in 1973 based on the 1967 war. Once they went back to combined arms instead of tank heavy formations along with relying on artillery instead of airpower in the face of heavy AA and SAM threats they did well again. At the end of the day war is still about closing with and killing the enemy. Israel forgot that.
What the RMA or transformation or network centric crowd continue to downplay is that the enemy and terrain get a very large say in how a specific conflict will look. In open terrain a few well placed teams can call in air and artillery over a large area at known targets. It's not quite the same in urban or difficult terrain where the enemy is dispersed and/or hiding. They also ignore that while a few SF and CIA teams were able transform that war into a very quick victory at little cost those same few could not seal off a given area to trap Bin Laden. That is a classic infantry centric mission that requires large numbers of troops.
I imagine the IDF will learn from it's mistakes here. I do not see the Pentagon learning quite as much but that might change. 1973 scared the Pentagon into action more than any event I can recall post WWII.
Posted by: Lane Brody | July 07, 2007 at 06:47 AM
This should be Lorelei's new mantra:
"The ends for which we fight are changing from the hard objectives that decide a political outcome to those of establishing conditions in which the outcome may be decided.
We fight amongst the people, not on the battlefield.
Our conflicts tend to be timeless, even unending.
We fight so as to preserve the force rather than risking all to gain the objective.
On each occasion new uses are found for old weapons and organizations which are the products of industrial war.
The sides are mostly non-state, comprising some form of multinational grouping against some non-state party or parties."
Sir Rupert Smith, Utility of Force
Posted by: SoldierNoLongerInIraq | July 07, 2007 at 10:27 PM
Welcome to our game world, my friend asks me to buy some Hellgate London gold . I do not know how to use the Hellgate gold ; my friend tells me how to use. I will thank for my friends bringing me in this world. I am not regret to buy buy Hellgate Palladium . We all love game, if you want to play it, please cheap hellgate gold and join us. Please do not hesitate to have game.
Posted by: Hellgate London Palladium | December 24, 2008 at 07:35 PM
I am so happy to get some Tales Of Pirates gold and the Tales Of Pirates money is given by my close friend who tells me that the cheap Tales Of Pirates gold is the basis to enter into the game.
Posted by: buy Tales Of Pirates Gold | January 07, 2009 at 02:52 AM
I hope i can get kamas in low price.
Ibuy dofus kamas for you.
Posted by: dofus kamas | January 20, 2009 at 04:32 AM
This nickname, I have two small things in the ghost online gen. It is necessary that ghost goldfor the game.
Posted by: ghost online gen | March 03, 2009 at 11:47 PM
In Anarchy gold, you can buy everything you want in this game. Tomorrow will be my birthday, so my friends promise to buy AO credits as gifts.
Posted by: Anarchy gold | March 19, 2009 at 10:12 PM
This nickname, I have two small things in the ghost online gen
Posted by: Discount Thomas Wylde Handbag | April 17, 2009 at 11:16 PM
This nickname, I have two small things in the ghost online gen
Posted by: Tiffany replica Jewelry | April 27, 2009 at 11:13 PM
I am so with you,rolex watch
luxury watch
Posted by: luxury watches | May 24, 2009 at 12:27 AM
Alcohol treatment cannot be equal to drug treatment. Moreover many “exclusive” treatment services in Los Angeles make the mistake of treating alcoholics and drug addicts the same method, while if the challenge faced by one group were similar to those faced by the other. But this cleanly isn’t the case. The fact is that alcohol addiction presents it’s wounded with a unique set of challenges on the road to recovery. An exclusive Intervention center that fails to recognize that much, can’t ever possibly expect to help its clients get where they need to go.
The Cliffside Malibu understands the nuances of alcohol rehabilitation. Cliffside’s alcohol treatment experts are important numbers in the field, and take a fantastic wealth of knowledge to their work. Of all the fashionable alcohol rehabs existing, this is why Cliffside is the special alcohol treatment purpose for expensive clients from as far away as Thailand and the Philippines. It’s also why there should be no doubt as to where your interests will be best served.
Alcohol recovery is an extraordinarily easily broken process. To complete it successfully, you’re going to need exactly the right kind of care from exactly the right kind of caregivers. Cliffside Malibu can give it to you with their private alcohol rehab programs. All that remains, now, is for you to make the right choice. The day you arrive at Cliffside’s secluded private estate will be the day you start remembering why you ever believed tomorrow to be a thing worth looking forward to. For the sake of the people who care about you, here’s hoping you can muster the courage to do what you must.
Posted by: Cliffsidemalibu | October 29, 2009 at 01:06 PM
If you are looking for a watch to buy,tag hauer come to solve the problem of the not-so-rich category of people. A tag hauer watches can be purchased by many of us, due to the accessible price it can have. A fake rolex daytona will always cost only a few hundred dollars.
Posted by: tag hauer watches | December 30, 2009 at 11:53 PM
Thank you for your sharing! I like i very much!
Posted by: cheap coach handbags | January 29, 2010 at 07:20 PM
Is there anyone out there besides me that thinks the UN should simply evacuate their people from Lebanon completely until the war is over?The UN should remove all of its “Peace Keepers” from everywhere, because, even thought they are armed, they never keep the peace. But, of course, the UN won’t, epsecially in Lebanon, because that would leave only unarmed Lebanese civilians for Hezbollah to use as cover.Actually, the UN should remove itself from existance, period!
Posted by: m3 zero | March 29, 2010 at 06:59 AM