In the Face of Repression
Posted by Shadi Hamid
The regime of Egyptian President-for-Eternity is in full
repression mode, arresting pretty much anyone it doesn’t like. Yesterday,
Ibrahim Eissa, the liberal editor-in-chief of al-Dustour, was handed a one year prison sentence for his criticism of President Mubarak. Today, the ruling National Democratic Party shoved through parliament the horrendous Judicial Authority Law. The Egyptian government is still apparently grappling with the idea of
“due process,” and it appears they remain steadfast in their belief that human
rights standards are not “appropriate” for
It is worth recalling that successful democratic transitions in Latin America and
To be sure, the ideological cleavages still exist but, in the shade of regime brutality, there are signs that liberals, leftists, and Islamists are beginning to grasp the need to get over the past and work together, today, against a common adversary. Which is why I found the blogger-activist Alaa Abdel Fatah’s recent declaration of solidarity with the Muslim Brotherhood quite interesting.
Alaa was released from prison a few days ago. Keep in mind that Alaa is a staunch secularist, but that didn't keep him and the young Muslim Brothers whom he met in prison from finding common ground and sharing a moment of solidarity. In Alaa's own words:
While I was waiting to hear the prosecutor's verdict in the cell they let in around 35 young men who where in a very good mood, they made alot of noise, they joked about the bags of munchies and sweets they have with them, turned out they where a group of ikhwan [Muslim Brothers] from Alexandria who went for a summer trip in Marsa Matrouh, a perfectly harmless social activity full of singing and dancing and football, but state security decided it was a training camp and arrested them all. Try to imagine being arrested and facing anything between 15 days and 6 months of detention because you went to the seaside with 30 of your best friends. They where from this new breed of islamists that reads blogs, watches al jazeera, sings sha3by songs, talks about intense love stories and chants "down Mubarak"...and all of sudden they transformed from just ikhwanis into comrades! they hugged me, they clapped, they shook my hands, they laughed and they were genuinely happy for my release. they felt and expressed solidarity and they gave me the one happy memory that would help me live through 14 hours of hell.
The effect of an oil-driven economy on political structure and stability is absolutely key to understanding politics in the Middle East. As I argue in here http://www.rennypolis.squarespace.com/ , the oil export driven economies of Middle Eastern countries has a clear effect on the authoritarian nature of political regimes in this region. If the US is serious about spreading democracy to the Middle East, then it should reduce it own dependency on oil to help reduce the influence of this commodity on the political structure of Arab states.
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