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September 27, 2005

Referendum and Next Steps in Iraq
Posted by Heather Hurlburt

A very fast airport post recommending this new short piece from the International Crisis Group, laying out what they think would be necessary to avert constitution-related disaster and a slide toward open civil conflict in Iraq:  US-guaranteed negotiations to bring the Sunnis in and make it more difficult for regions (especially the Shiite south) to secede, effectively, from the whole; an end to de-Baathification; and commitments that the parties would take steps after the referendum to remedy some of the elements or absences of the constitution that are most worrisome to Sunnis.

I'm not sure this is truly a realistic option anymore, particularly in the next three weeks, but it does bring the issues into sharp relief.  It also does nothing to answer the question of when the US just needs to get out of the middle of the mess.

Oops, boarding.  Go read it and think about how anyone can get at these key issues, before or after a referendum

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...not sure anyone can get to the issues before the referendum. further, not sure the current US administration has any interest in doing so.

and after the referendum will be far too late.

While no one believes civil war is a good outcome, one wonders why the ICG or anyone believes that decades of Sunni repression to maintain the unity of an arbitrarily drawn Iraq is worth preserving in a new constitution? And while everyone will surely say that this is not their intention, in fact, why would anyone argue that the Sunnis have any more a voice in the new Iraq than that commanded by a 20% proportion of the population? The jig is up for the Arab Sunnis, who have only themselves to blame for squandering any good will that other groups in Iraq might have shown them. But why in the world do so many think that they deserve more than their proportional say in affairs of a new central government? Just because they have established themselves as brutal masters does not mean that this role must somehow be reprised for the sake of stability in the new Iraq. Why not accept an independent Kurdistan and whatever emerges in the Shi'ite regions? It's far too late (centuries late in fact) to worry about Iranian influence. I've found that people who insist on finding formulas for Sunni predominance are either Arab chauvanists, fools or Kurd-haters.

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Just because they have established themselves as brutal masters does not mean that this role must somehow be reprised for the sake of stability in the new Iraq.

The jig is up for the Arab Sunnis, who have only themselves to blame for squandering any good will that other groups in Iraq might have shown them.

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